Below is the sweet "First Vision" story as told today. However, this "vision-version" has been altered, doctored, and changed since it was originally told by Joseph Smith.

 

 

 

 

 


Joseph Smith's "Official"
First Vision Account:

Sometime in the second year after our removal to Manchester, there was in the place where we lived an unusual excitement on the subject of religion. It commenced with the Methodists, but soon became general among all the sects in that region of country ... and great multitudes united themselves to the different religious parties .... Some were contending for the Methodist faith, some for the Presbyterian, and some for the Baptist ... my mind became somewhat partial to the Methodist sect ... but so great were the confusion and strife among the different denominations, that it was impossible ... to come to any certain conclusion who was right, and who was wrong .... So in accordance with this, my determination to ask of God, I retired to the woods to make the attempt. It was on the morning of a beautiful, clear day, early in the spring of eighteen hundred and twenty ... I kneeled down and began to offer up the desires of my heart to God .... I saw a pillar of light exactly over my head .... When the light rested upon me I saw two Personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description .... One of them spake unto me, calling me by name and said, pointing to the other 'This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him!' .... I asked the Personages who stood above me in the light, which of all the sects was right, (for at this time it had never entered into my heart that all were wrong) and which I should join. I was answered that I must join none of them, for they were all wrong .... I soon found, however, that my telling the story had excited a great deal of prejudice against me among professors [believers] of religion, and was the cause of great persecution, which continued to increase; and though I was an obscure boy, only between fourteen and fifteen years of age ... yet men of high standing would take notice sufficient to excite the public mind against me, and create a bitter persecution; and this was common among all the sects all united to persecute me.

— Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith - History 1:5-8, 14-19, 22



Nevertheless, and notwithstanding, Church leaders like Brigham Young and John Taylor were still unaware of Joseph Smith's claim of seeing God the Father and Jesus Christ 40 years after the fact (and I use the term "fact" loosely).  That's because Joseph's "first vision" was a consistently changing story that was virtually unknown to early Latter-day Saints. Over the years Joseph's story changed from an event in the year 1823 to 1821 to 1820.



Below is another early account of the same event as told by Joseph Smith:


And when I considered upon these things my heart exclaimed well hath the wise man said the
<it is a> fool <that> saith in his heart there is no God my heart exclaimed all all these bear testimony and bespeak an omnipotent and omnipreasant power a being who makith Laws and decreeeth and bindeth all things in their bounds who filleth Eternity who was and is and will be from all Eternity to Eternity and when I considered all these things and that <that> being seeketh such to worship him as worship him in spirit and in truth therefore I cried unto the Lord for mercy for there was none else to whom I could go and to obtain mercy the Lord heard my cry in the wilderness and while in <the> attitude of calling upon the Lord <in the 16th year of my age*> a piller of fire light above the brightness of the sun at noon day come down from above and rested upon me and I was filled with the spirit of god and the <Lord> opened the heavens upon me and I saw the Lord.

And he spake unto me saying Joseph
<my son> thy sins are forgiven thee. go thy <way> walk in my statutes and keep my commandments behold I am the Lord of glory I was crucifyed for the world that all those who believe on my name may have Eternal life <behold> the world lieth in sin and at this time and none doeth good no not one they have turned asside from the gospel and keep, not <my> commandments they draw near to me with their lips while their hearts are far from me and mine anger is kindling against the inhabitants of the earth to visit them acording to th[e]ir ungodliness and to bring to pass that which <hath> been spoken by the mouth of the prophets and Ap[o]stles behold and lo I come quickly as it [is] written of me in the cloud <clothed> in the glory of my Father.

And my soul was filled with love and or many days I could rejoice with great joy and the Lord was with me but [1] could find none that would believe the hevnly vision nevertheless I pondered these things in my heart..."
* in the 16th year of my age -- if this means "16 years old", this dates the vision to 1822;

if it means "15 years old" it would have been 1821, but not 1820 as told today.


1 The preceding is a transcript of Joseph Smith's earliest known account, which has been dated to 1832, and is the only version of a vision written in Joseph Smith's own hand. <angled brackets signify above-the-line insertions made in the original manuscript>;     [square brackets are editorial comments or additions].


2 A second account of the vision was made in 1835 to Robert Matthews (Robert Matthias). Joseph says he was "about 14 years old at    the time of the vision. [ This would have been 1820 ]. In this account of his vision Smith said he saw two personages, not just one as in the first account. In addition he said "I saw many angels in this vision."

3 In a third variant of the vision to Erastus Holmes of Newbury Ohio, Smith told him that that he had received only a "visitation of angels". (This does not square with his first account of the vision in which angels were not mentioned).

4 Since Smith's earliest account, several other renditions have been made by him, but they differ in considerable detail. In the 1832 account Smith saw only one personage in 1821 (or 1822). One of several accounts (the last one) dictated six years later in 1838, has Joseph Smith see "two personages (whose brightness and glory defy all description) floating above me in the air..."


This fourth account is the one upon which mormon scholars rely on as the bedrock true faith of Mormonism. It is the account which, as the official version of the truth, made its entry into the Mormon canon in the pearl of Great price. Mormon scholars sometimes dread the fact that Smith can't remember how old he was when he had his vision. Inaccuracy hurts, especially when one is translating unique golden plates, and translating them correctly, indeed.  HOW they were translated should leave NO room for error.  From God's "mouth" to the ear of man.  A direct "translation".


Mormon scholars often fear that the fact that Smith's accounts of his visions are not recounted correctly, owing to the several variations of visions. They are afraid that Mormonism may not be taken seriously -- after all, who is to say Smith's vision might not mistakenly be lumped in with visions of false prophets, such as that of Norris Stearns, whose "vision" introduces this article. Visions seem to have been common in the early seventeenth century in North America, (as they are today, except no one considers them seriously.).
In fact, according to Mormon scholar Lamar Peterson in his book "The Creation of the Book of Mormon", the American theological landscape was filled with accounts of visions in the early 1800's.


Brigham Young - "The Lord did not come with the armies of heaven ... but He did send his angel to this same obscure person, Joseph Smith jun., who afterwards became a Prophet, Seer, and Revelator, and informed him that he should not join any of the religious sects of the day, for they were all wrong" Journal of Discourses, vol. 2, p. 171 (1855)


Wilford Woodruff - "The same organization and Gospel that Christ died for ... is again established in this generation. How did it come? By the ministering of an holy angel from God, out of heaven, who held converse with man, and revealed unto him the darkness that enveloped the world ... He told him the Gospel was not among men, and that there was not a true organization of His kingdom in the world" Journal of Discourses, vol. 2, p. 196 (1855)


Orson Hyde - "Some one may say, 'If this work of the last days be true, why did not the Saviour come himself to communicate this intelligence to the world?' Because to the angels was committed the power of reaping the earth, and it was committed to none else." Journal of Discourses, vol. 6, p. 335 (1854)


George A. Smith - "...he [Joseph Smith] went humbly before the Lord and inquired of Him, and the Lord answered his prayer, and revealed to Joseph, by the ministration of angels , the true condition of the religious world. When the holy angel appeared , Joseph inquired which of all these denominations was right and which he should join, and was told they were all wrong" Journal of Discourses, vol. 12, p. 334 (1863)


George A. Smith - "[Joseph] was enlightened by the vision of an holy angel. When this personage appeared to him, one of the first inquiries was 'Which of the denominations of Christians in the vicinity was right?' " Journal of Discourses, vol. 13, p. 78 (1869)


John Taylor - "None of them was right, just as it was when the Prophet Joseph asked the angel which of the sects was right that he might join it. The answer was that none of them are right." Journal of Discourses, vol. 20, p. 167 (1879)


George Q. Cannon - "But suppose that the statement that Joseph Smith says the angel made to him should be true-that there was no church upon the face of the earth whom God recognized as His, and whose acts He acknowledged-suppose this were true..." Journal of Discourses, vol. 24, pg. 135 (1889)


William Smith - "He accordingly went out into the woods and falling upon his knees called for a long time upon the Lord for wisdom and knowledge. While engaged in prayer a light appeared in the heavens, and descended until it rested upon the trees where he was. It appeared like fire. But to his great astonishment, did not burn the trees. An angel then appeared to him and conversed with him upon many things. He told him that none of the sects were right..." William Smith On Mormonism , By William Smith, Joseph Smith's brother. pg. 5 (1883)


" The angel again forbade Joseph to join any of these churches, and he promised that the true and everlasting Gospel should be revealed to him at some future time. Joseph continues: 'Many other things did he (the angel) say unto me which I cannot write at this time' " Church Historical Record, Vol. 7, January, 1888 [It should be noted here that in this quote the first reference to "the angel" was later changed to "the Holy Being" and the second reference to "the angel" was changed to "the Christ"]


Joseph Smith, Nov. 1835 - "...I received the first visitation of Angels when I was about 14 years old..." Personal writings of Joseph Smith, pg. 84 [It should be noted that this entry has been changed in the History of the Church, Vol. 2, pg. 312. It now reads "my first vision" instead of "visitation of Angels"]


Brigham Young - " Do we believe that the Lord sent his messengers to Joseph Smith, and commanded him to refrain from joining any Christian church, and to refrain from the wickedness he saw in the churches, and finally delivered to him a message informing him that the Lord was about to establish his kingdom on the earth..." Journal of Discourses, Vol. 18, pg. 239