However, this "vision-version" has been altered, doctored, and
changed since it was originally told by Joseph Smith.
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Nevertheless, and notwithstanding, Church leaders like Brigham Young and John Taylor were still unaware of Joseph Smith's claim of seeing God the Father and Jesus Christ 40 years after the fact (and I use the term "fact" loosely). That's because Joseph's "first vision" was a consistently changing story that was virtually unknown to early Latter-day Saints. Over the years Joseph's story changed from an event in the year 1823 to 1821 to 1820.
Below is another early account of the same event as told by Joseph Smith:
And when I considered upon these things my heart exclaimed well hath the wise
man said the <it is a>
fool <that>
saith in his heart there is no God my heart exclaimed all all these bear
testimony and bespeak an omnipotent and omnipreasant power a being who makith
Laws and decreeeth and bindeth all things in their bounds who filleth Eternity
who was and is and will be from all Eternity to Eternity and when I considered
all these things and that <that>
being seeketh such to worship him as worship him in spirit and in truth
therefore I cried unto the Lord for mercy for there was none else to whom I
could go and to obtain mercy the Lord heard my cry in the wilderness and while
in <the> attitude of
calling upon the Lord <in the 16th year of my age*>
a piller of fire light above the brightness of the sun at noon day come down
from above and rested upon me and I was filled with the spirit of god and the
<Lord> opened the
heavens upon me and I saw the Lord.
And he spake unto me saying Joseph <my son>
thy sins are forgiven thee. go thy <way>
walk in my statutes and keep my commandments behold I am the Lord of glory I was
crucifyed for the world that all those who believe on my name may have Eternal
life <behold> the
world lieth in sin and at this time and none doeth good no not one they have
turned asside from the gospel and keep, not <my>
commandments they draw near to me with their lips
while their hearts are far from me and mine anger is kindling against the
inhabitants of the earth to visit them acording to th[e]ir ungodliness and to
bring to pass that which <hath>
been spoken by the mouth of the prophets and Ap[o]stles behold and lo I come
quickly as it [is] written of me in the cloud <clothed>
in the glory of my Father.
And my soul was filled with love and or many days I could rejoice with great joy
and the Lord was with me but [1] could find none that would believe the hevnly
vision nevertheless I pondered these things in my heart..."
* in the 16th year of my age
-- if this means "16 years old", this dates the vision to 1822;
if it means "15 years old" it would have been 1821, but not 1820 as told today.
1
The preceding is a transcript of Joseph Smith's earliest known account, which
has been dated to 1832,
and is the only version of a vision written in Joseph Smith's own hand.
<angled brackets signify above-the-line insertions made in the
original manuscript>;
[square brackets are editorial comments or additions].
2
A second account of the vision was made in
1835 to
Robert Matthews (Robert Matthias). Joseph says he was "about 14 years old at
the time of the vision. [ This would have been 1820 ]. In this account of his
vision Smith said he saw two personages, not just one as in the first account.
In addition he said "I saw many angels in this vision."
3 In a third variant of the vision to Erastus Holmes of Newbury Ohio, Smith told him that that he had received only a "visitation of angels". (This does not square with his first account of the vision in which angels were not mentioned).
4 Since Smith's earliest account, several other renditions have been made by him, but they differ in considerable detail. In the 1832 account Smith saw only one personage in 1821 (or 1822). One of several accounts (the last one) dictated six years later in 1838, has Joseph Smith see "two personages (whose brightness and glory defy all description) floating above me in the air..."
This fourth account is the one upon which mormon scholars rely on as the bedrock
true faith of Mormonism. It is the account which, as the official version of the
truth, made its entry into the Mormon canon in the pearl of Great price. Mormon
scholars sometimes dread the fact that Smith can't remember how old he was when
he had his vision. Inaccuracy hurts, especially when one is translating unique
golden plates, and translating them correctly, indeed.
HOW they were translated should leave NO room for
error. From God's "mouth" to the ear of man. A direct "translation".
Mormon scholars often fear that the fact that Smith's accounts of his visions
are not recounted correctly, owing to the several variations of visions. They
are afraid that Mormonism may not be taken seriously -- after all, who is to say
Smith's vision might not mistakenly be lumped in with visions of false prophets,
such as that of Norris Stearns, whose "vision" introduces this article. Visions
seem to have been common in the early seventeenth century in North America, (as
they are today, except no one considers them seriously.).
In fact, according to Mormon scholar Lamar Peterson in his book "The Creation of
the Book of Mormon", the American theological landscape was filled with accounts
of visions in the early 1800's.
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Brigham Young - "The Lord did not come with the armies of heaven ... but He did send his angel to this same obscure person, Joseph Smith jun., who afterwards became a Prophet, Seer, and Revelator, and informed him that he should not join any of the religious sects of the day, for they were all wrong" Journal of Discourses, vol. 2, p. 171 (1855)
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